This year on July 26, india the first nuclear-powered submarine " annihilate enemy person " number is launched. Although embark above it K-15 missile range has 700 kilometers only, but the outside still exclamations: India has had a nucleus 2 times to hit ability. Can become afterwards beauty after Russian flower law is medium the 6th has the state of force of sea radical nucleus, knot of ethical sense of pride of India, big national condition got huge is satisfied undoubtedly.
Nevertheless, russia of another nuclear power can do not have India so complacent, on July 15, its go projectile path missile " Bulawa " , also say " round hammer " the experiment fails. Be in " Bulawa " among 11 full trials, had had unsuccessful record 6 times. Result, missile trial fire is suspensory, deploy time also is deferred, nevertheless, russia expresses, meet to the experiment of this missile proceed.
"Annihilate enemy person " date nuclear-powered submarine enters the water and " Bulawa " missile experiment failure caused people to be opposite again of force of sea radical nucleus think and pay close attention to. What is nuclear-powered submarine? It and go what relation is firing missile after all? dearfoam slipper sears Why to say to this different equiped to have a nucleus 2 times to hit ability? Why do each have nuclear country to measure such persistence to expanding sea radical nuclear force? Shao Yongling of professor of college of director of the 2nd artillerist is you wonderful comment on.
Shao Yongling: Actually this nucleus word of nuclear-powered submarine, those who point to is not nuke, however the meaning of nuclear power. 20 centuries before 50 time, submarine uses bavin report motor. Later as a result of nuclear energy apply, people begins to introduce nuclear power submarine. Compare with photograph of groovy motivation submarine, nuclear power submarine has two very outstanding advantages, as it happens can make up for former inadequacy: It is power big, speek of a ship or plane is tall, endurance is strong. We with the United States " los angeles " submarine of class nuclear power is exemple, water is pressed to pile of a VM-5 on a light boat, power 190 million are made of baked clay, underwater is the biggest speek of a ship or plane 28, and power of groovy motivation submarine has a few tile only, speek of a ship or plane is in 20 the following. The life of core of lot of th the most popular hans wilhelm e lot that press water that uses on nuclear-powered submarine is normally 15 years, longer even, can be being brought to submarine is infinite endurance almost, groovy motivation submarine cannot be likened to this. Mighty power still can raise the tonnage of submarine, can lade so more weapons and equipment.
2 it is to concealment the gender is good. The characteristic of nuclear power is it does not need air to support combustion, so, aerospace can be counteracted in underground, water these devoid airy are used in special environment. This are very important to submarine. We know, the specialty of submarine is concealmenting at it quality, it can use seawater to protect its. But, the time that groovy motivation submarine handles in underwater gets the rigid limitation of batteries harbour n, surface must be risen to to undertake charging after period of time, such it exposes itself very easily. And use nuclear power is nonexistent these the most popular resealable bags problems, for instance " los angeles " class nuclear-powered submarine, it is OK in underwater 80 ～ do not give successive submerge 90 days surface, true submarine concealment characteristic play arrived extremely place.
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Submarine of the first nuclear power of world is American naval " nautilus " date, began 1955 first shakedown, the oldest speek of a ship or plane 25, should go up quickly than the speed of common at that time submarine one times. 1958, "Nautilus " number succeeds to pass through below glacial layer first arctic, cause naval of world each country great attention, the United States the decision that because this was made,also produces groovy motivation submarine no longer.
Recently, american department of defense and information officer show to media, two A library pulls Russia attack of class nuclear power submarine patrols to bank of American the East China Sea, among them a nuclear-powered submarine is in spur bank of American the East China Sea the water area of 320 kilometers patrols, the place with another located nuclear-powered submarine is unidentified. Norman Boerma says expert of battle of American naval submarine, this is Russia expedites nuclear-powered submarine of 2 a gleam of to patrol 15 years to American coast first.
To official of American department of defense be anxious, anatuoli Nuogeweiqin shows deputy chief of the general staff of Russia the headquarters of the General Staff, nuclear-powered submarine patrols to beautiful border land is the normal action that Moscow is in kilter to ensure its are naval and takes only. Nuogeweiqin still expresses: American officer says Russia submarine (to American border land) patrolling is minatory, but American submarine also patrols via haunt Russia border land.
Shao Yongling: According to utility and the weapon that carry, nuclear-powered submarine can divide two kinds into attack nuclear-powered submarine and ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine. Attack nuclear-powered submarine is used at fighting to the sea normally, can turn over naval vessel already, can go instead again, it is main weapon with torpedo and cruise missile. The attack of the country such as beautiful E Ying nuclear-powered submarine also has the capacity that uses long-range cruise missile to have groovy blow to land at the same time.
All previous after cold war is local in the war, american attack nuclear-powered submarine attended to fight, the weapon that they use is famous " battle-ax " . At the beginning of this year August, be discovered two nuclear-powered submarine atttack the Russia of cruise of bank of the East China Sea of edge United States namely model, be " Akula " class, do not equip ballistic missile, hit ability without the nucleus.
Just as its name implies of ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine, it is main weapon with nuclear missile, use at carrying out nuclear blow to the depth target inside hostile land, also be said to regard the strategy as nuclear-powered submarine so, the sea that it made state having a nucleus base nuclear force. Besides firing ballistic missile, this kind of submarine still can be installed a certain number of torpedo tube, use at defend oneself. Our very hep United States " Russia of Russian the last of the twelve Earthly Branches " class nuclear-powered submarine, Russia " typhoon " class, " north wind " class nuclear-pow the best selling hans wilhelm ered submarine still has our country 092 model nuclear-powered submarine belongs to this kind.
Why to say to have the state of ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine, had a nucleus 2 times to hit ability? This and sea base of nuclear force live probability has immediate concern. We know, nuclear force divides composition by 3 ministries normally: Liu Ji is ballistic missile, refer in particular to intercontinental and long-range missile commonly, strategic bomber, still have ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine. This 3 person have actor drawback each of course, but with respect to viability, force of sea radical nucleus is the most powerful. Ocean provided natural protective screen for nuclear-powered submarine, in the meantime, nuclear power makes submarine is discharged again or reduced the supply of the goods and materials such as fuel, lesser to the dependence of base, can undertake biding his time for long activity. These reduced the odds that nuclear-powered submarine is discovered greatly.
plantronic wireless headsetAccording to computation, be in the first second after the nucleus is hit, of force of nucleus of Liu Ji, sky radical live probability has 5 ～ only 10% , and force of sea radical nucleus can be as high as 90% . Depend on the nuclear power that these remnant retain, still can be destroyed by blow country hostile or cause to its hard susceptive loss. This namely the 2 blow ability that we say normally. Between two countries having a nucleus, only both sides had blow capacity 2 times, just can give up the impulse that each other start type of anticipate the enemy to hit.
Shao Yongling: The reason is very simple, if you cannot pass nuclear blow to kill each other all or the nuclear force dearfoam slipper size of the majority, that result is sure the retaliation of sex of go to wreck. This can explain, why to have nuclear state solving after having the problem that not have, want to develop ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine, because it is a implementation strategy is stable important cornerstone.
memory card digital camerasThe state that has ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine the earliest also is the United States. In those days to grab rate, the United States do not wait to design one class nuclear-powered submarine technically even, will building on berth however " scorpion " size launch an offensive nuclear-powered submarine surrounds housing from podium from the back the intermediate section that inserted a paragraph to grow 39.6 meters, use at firing ballistic missile. 1959, this by incognito for " tall treats · Washington " the strategic nuclear-powered submarine of date enlists in army, launched the first in July 1960 " Polaris " A1 ballistic missile, cannon-shot 1500 sea mile, be equivalent to many meters 2100.
I should explain here, although the United States is the first state that has ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine, but Russia is in above all however maritime fired missile. In September 1955, russia used submarine of a groovy motivation to fire the ballistic missile that by Liu Ji tactical missile changes his costume or dress one on surface. The generation of Russia is ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine " H " class began to build 1958, enlisted in army 1962, carry SS-N-4 ballistic missile, but can blast off in surface only.
Develop in what passed half many century, after perfecting, current, the ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine of beautiful Russia had entered the 4th era. Nuclear-powered submarine of the United States' active service 14 ballistic missile is class of Russia of Russian the last of the twelve Earthly Branches entirely, russia has the stage wind scale of the 4th generation already, the D class that also has the 3rd generation () of De Erda class, be equivalent to the Five Dynasties additionally " north wind " class also has entered the water, but have not enlist in army.
In weapon respect, the United States goes active servicely firing missile is " trident " II, cannon-shot 12000 kilometre, can carry 12 150 thousand tons of equivalent or 7 30 ～ 475 thousand tons equivalent cent missile head, round deviation probability 90 meters. Of Russia go firing missile is SS-N-20 " sturgeon " model, cannon-shot 8300 kilometre, 10 cent guide type w resealable bags arhead, every warhead equivalent is 200 thousand tons, round probability deviation 500 meters.
Just experiment of failure " Bulawa " (SS-NX-30) is Russia new generation goes projectile path missile, poplar - the maritime model of M, can carry head of 10 cent missile, cannon-shot 8000 kilometre, have motor-driven to change course ability. This kind of missile is to be only " north wind " what class nuclear-powered submarine designs, but appeared at present the phenomenon of the weapon such as very awkward platform, nuclear-powered submarine had, and missile still does not have assured source.
Go because launch platform to differ,fire missile and Liu Ji missile most popular selling resealable bags , showed two relatively apparent differences. It is means of control and guide. Go the means of control and guide that fires missile guides for the inertial finishing that add a bit, and land radical missile has inertial control and guide only normally. Because,this is, nuclear-powered submarine is in maritime be in mobile condition, the initiative azimuth when missile blasts off is measured particularly won't accurate, so need uses starlight control and guide to try corrective; 2 it is emissive means. Go shoot missile to use cold blast off, missile gives water to ignite in sky after underwater plays an emissive canister, and land radical missile already can cold blast off, also can heat up blast off, but blast off in order to heat up give priority to.
After cold war ends, beautiful Russia cuts down Liu Jihe in great quantities force of sky radical nucleus, meanwhile, the position of force of sea radical nucleus and importance are more and more outstanding however. Current, go shoot ballistic missile warhead to had held sum total of American nuclear warhead 50% , of France 90% , 100% British, connect Russia, also enlarging the portion of force of sea radical nucleus ceaselessly.
Shao Yongling: Force of sea radical nucleus suffers each to nuclear country favors fully, besides its exceedingly good viability, still have the following the reason of 3 respects: It is maneuverability. Ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine can use range to suffer limitative characteristic scarcely, free, take world each silver dollar conveniently;
2 it is to have stronger concealment quality. Had mentioned before us, nuclear-powered submarine need not rise to offing regularly in that way like groovy submarine, it can make full use of to go greatly deep advantage, reach effective covering, initiate concealment, abrupt attack, can give enemy state territory to add coastal waters division before even, piece enemy unexpectedly;
The 3rd, firepower is powerful. Ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarine is the world go up compositive degree of top nuke system. It is with submarine of class of Russia of American Russia the last of the twelve Earthly Branches exemple, it can carry 24 " trident " missile, every missile can have 7 ～ 12 stature wa the most popular dearfoam slipper rhead, if according to 8 warhead plan, submarine of class of Russia of the last of the twelve Earthly Branches of a Russia is portable 192 nuclear warhead, theoretic can atttack 192 targets. Go commonly time of emissive preparation of projectile path missile is 15 minutes, dartle time-interval does not exceed 1 minute commonly, with this computation, l submarine of class of Russia of Russian the last of the twelve Earthly Branches can be inside half hours a medium state whole area makes a Stone Age, can break down completely a big country. Its are killed and wound destroy force really cannot small gaze. Alleged the view that a submarine smashs a state is not an empty hole invites the wind-weakness lends wings to rumors to definitely.
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