Japan defends the province published budgetary estimate of 2010 one-year budget on August 31, decide to build a helicopter destroyer of 20 thous resealable bags best buy and tons of class among them, ask to allocate funds for this 116.6 billion yen (1 dollar closes 93 yen) about. This new-style naval vessel is to replace " Bai Gen " class chaser and those who build.
According to the design, appearance of new-style naval vessel and Japan are current the biggest " day to " date helicopter chaser is similar, use the direct form board of aircraft carrier type, superstructure is located in board a side. This captain of a naval ship 248 meters, 38 meters wide, standard displacement amounts to nineteen thousand five hundred tons.
With " day to " date photograph is compared, new naval vessel will hav most popular selling resealable bags e more powerful carriage capacity, can embark gross 14 carrier-borne helicopter, rise at the same time fall 5 helicopter. This naval vessel can carry onshore militia 3.5 tons of lorries 50 stage, personnel 4000 people, can have maritime fuel supply for other naval vessels.
Defensive province says, this naval vessel uses the centre ship that serves as maritime militia, can use at large-scale calamity to come to help, the action of international peace keeping, urgent action that remove live abroad. Defensive province plan builds 4 be the same as in all in the future model warships. In the meantime, "Day to " 2 naval vessel of class helicopter chaser enter the water, preparation begins Xi to install the sea to try.
On June 19, japan congregation parliament was passed " answer pirate way " , send militia to hit pirate to provide legal basis for Japanese government thereby. This act walks out of Japan door for militia farther " untie a person " , but figure ground expresses to be maritime militia permissive already but " go to sea at any time " pass. Hit out the name that lends blow pirate for militia, actively stayed " legal chance " .
" answer pirate way " pass that day, defend pacify of chancellery bank cropland commands maritime militia prepares to send naval force of the 2nd batch of convoy to Somalia the most popular resealable bags maritime space. Can see from this, of Japanese maritime militia make battleship a light boat formed into columns to already had the dimensions that comparative. So, the new trend that its modernization, ocean changes how?
modern dining chairsMaritime militia becomes current Japan's abroad and outspread daring vanguard
The Japanese maritime militia that can reflect what Japanese dilate attempts to develop quickly namely most. As the main minitary force that manages Japanese war strategy, the key develops the policy that maritime force is Japanese militia construction.
Scale of Japanese maritime militia is not large, have 45 thousand person only, but its biggest characteristic is technical level capability of tall, warfare is strong. Current, japan is done not have twice besides nuclear-powered submarine and aircraft carrier outside, maritime militia has all sorts of fighting now naval ships 152, submarine 16, each model fight plane 205, scale of new and high equipment occupies 80% above, already had at the same time " accurate aircraft carrier " 5. Overall actual strength already was equivalent to or exceed England, France, become one of a few a few naval powerful nation of world, be located in world front row.
In recent years, japanese maritime militia puts equipment quality in the first place continuously, seek technology advantage, the key built a batch to have ocean to fight the large surface naval ships of abili dearfoam slipper best buy ty and large carriage ship vessel, make an arms of service all ready, equipment is advanced, have go more by force instead the energy strong army services that convoy fights to make warfare capability with ocean motor-driven.
Pursuit " reasonable, efficient, keen-witted and capable " it is Japan maritime militia is mixed to equipment dimensions fight the main demand of ability. According to this one requirement, japanese navy is large naval ships considerably grow in quantity, the territory of maritime militia also is expanding ceaselessly, especially henceforth inside a paragraph of period large quantities of " aircraft carrier " of battleship enlist in a the best selling resealable bags rmy, will enhance Japan to intervene in the military affairs of East Asia and Pacific Area greatly ability.
Fight guiding ideology by inactive " defend defence only " change direction active " offensive defence "north face shirts
According to the spirit of Japanese peace constitution, japan's afterwar safe strategy is all the time with " defend defense only " for core, its type is defence of a kind of passive type. After cold war, japanese maritime militia fights to its ceaselessly the thought undertakes adjustment, go up century 90 time, japanese establish " vast region is defensive, the annihilate on ocean enemy " vigorous defense thought, carry out beforehand prepositive defense strategy, with " a got-up affair of keep within limits happens " or " eliminate a got-up affair at an early date " . To 2001, its defend white paper alleges publicly even, once national strategy needs, japanese general " the blow that to him the country starts anticipate the enemy " . Develop anticipate the enemy energetically at the same time fight force, accelerated the development that attacks sexual weapon. Current, japanese maritime militia exceeds the need with defensive oneself already, had had the whole world to attack the ability that prevent.
Be in ocean vigorous defense fights below the guidance of the thought, begin from 21 centuries, be opposite to answer " new-style menace " , japanese maritime militia accelerated the construction of force of battle of start of its ocean machine, on equipment development, drive its naval ships to equip ceaselessly to large change, missile is changed, ocean changes development, the key develops defense of sea radical missile system and have ocean t dearfoam slipper size o fight of ability " accurate aircraft carrier " large surface naval ships, pay attention to strengthen maritime patrol the construction of equipment.
Japanese war equipment builds all along to pay attention to quality, seek technology advantage is paid attention to on equipment development, below the support of economic actual strength with solid home, the equipment of maritime militia has ascended navy of bound of one's life experience equips powerful nation, go instead, the equipment such as mine sweeping and groovy submarine is in world advanced level. However, japan did not satisfy the current situation, in recent years, maritime militia values the progress that information battle equips more, information warfare capability rises ceaselessly, began new round of plan that build ship.
In the meantime, japan can not abandon long-term since the effort that has true aircraft carrier. Japan is one of countries of aircraft carrier of earlier research and development on the world. 1922, japan builds " Feng Xiang date " the aircraft carrier of the first standard. During World War II, japan built many 20 aircraft carrier, run amuck for a time maritime, become the activator that its ambition height expands.
After World War II, japan serves as a vanquished nation, abandon attacking sexual weapon, aircraft carrier nature also is prohibiting in limits. But because Japan has the technology that makes aircraft carrier and base, seek hegemony in former days plus emersion deep-sea is brilliant the does not go complex that is its brandish all the time, a few degrees of occurrence requirements inside Japan make the sound of aircraft carrier again.
Go up century at the beginning of 80 time, in full blast plan builds Japanese government and military small-sized aircraft carrier, just turn over battle personage as a result of the United States and Japanese home object, the plan just is forced to cancel. But the intent of Japanese development aircraft carrier never has disappeared, and more politic: Carry directly no longer " give a person with the handle " the statement that makes aircraft carrier, however in order to develop large the name of carriage naval vessel, chaser, frigate, was on materiality to have the way of aircraft carri resealable bags for clothes er.
Japanese classics allowed to have through constitution explanation 1988 " defence sex " light-duty aircraft carrier, "Day to " number rises with this development namely. Japanese maritime militia had direct board the first times 1998 " great outlying place " date amphibious carriage naval vessel enlists in army, this is Japan what stride on dream of angle aircraft carrier is important one pace. Although after this is put in numerous inadequacy, but " day to " the design of date is in all-around draw close to true aircraft carrier. Japan carries kind of this kind of advance gradually just about, accumulate steadily on the technology build and use experience, restrict the psychological bottom line with the people and circumjacent country from what peaceful constitution breaks through gradually on policy, to come true finally " aircraft carrier dream " lay a foundation.
Maritime militia territory already expanded all international high seas
"9 · 11 " after incident before long, lend the United States the machine to Afghan assault, japanese congress passed period of efficacy be two years in October 2001 " fear extraordinary step law instead " , for Japan arms of the clique outside Xiang Hai provided legal basis. " fear extraordinary step law instead " the limits of arms of the clique outside enlarging Japanese Xiang Hai indefinitely, expand the territory of Japanese militia all international high seas, in the sky the foreign country that agrees with concerned country is domanial. In addition, according to this one law, japanese government is being adopted when fearing step instead, need not approve via congress, however in order to hold temporarily the form of ministerial meeting makes a decision can, but need congress of the report inside 20 days after take action.
In December 2001, japanese government basis this one law, militia is sent outside Xiang Hai the best selling dearfoam slipper first, to be on the indian ocean a light boat of multilateral sea warship provides fuel and logistics safeguard service. This action makes the major transition of policy of Japanese afterwar defense.
" fear extraordinary step law instead " 2003, mixed 2005 tierce of classics Japan congress was lengthened 2006. Since December 2001, maritime militia sent peace treaty of 59 second naval ships to the indian ocean in all the self-defensive team member of 11 thousand person-time. On December 12, 2008, japanese congress votes 2 t the most popular hans wilhelm imes in Boule in passed finally what overruled that day by senate is new fear amendment of extraordinary step law instead. According to this one amendment, japan will be lengthened 1 year to the deadline of militia of Indian exoticism dispatch, arrive namely till January 15, 2010. The task of militia still is to be the multilateral and naval naval vessels such as the United States in the activity on the indian ocean to provide fuel and water. The dimensions of arms of exoticism of maritime militia India is changeless, but territory already expanded all international high seas.
On March 14, 2009 afternoon, before two chaser set sail from Hiroshima county, Japanese maritime militia adds coastal waters region toward Somalia, suffer pirate menace with protecting Japanese relevant shipping to avoid. This is Japan first with " maritime guard acts " militia is sent outside nominal Xiang Hai. On June 24, fleet of the 2nd batch of convoy by " day mist " and " rain during springtime " two missile destroyer comprises number, by Zun Shibao base sets sail, reached Somalia sea area on July 14, and before long in the future, "Great outlying place " class and " day to " class " accurate aircraft carrier " battle group also shows the heat sea area in the whole world often the body. (Liu Jiangping)
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