Face the challenge that world new war changes, with future of development of etc developed country the market of advanced opportunity for combat competes environment, russia battleplan of the Five Dynasties (the 4th acting battleplan that western country weighs normally) development plan gets attention fully. The near future, the delegate that the message calls India the department of defense already was in saw with one's own eyes of the end of the year saw opportunity of the Five Dynasties of machine of prototype of Russia the Five Dynasties, Russia last year be about to test-fly equiped 2015 army. Of these information divulge, make be full of mysterious colorific Russia the central point that battleplan of the Five Dynasties makes people pay close attention to again.
Of battleplan delimit era is with flight function, airborne electron equipment and airborne weapon are commonly fiducial, current, battleplan had developed the 4th generation, active ser resealable bags for flights vice in the F that has beautiful air man only - 22(2005 year equipment) belong to a model 4 acting opportunity for combat. Generally speaking, 4 acting machine should have the following 5 big main features: It is to have good concealed body sex; 2 it is to have capacity of supersonic speed cruise; 3 it is to have tall maneuverability and nimble sex; 4 it is to have the boat cable system that integrated intelligence changes height; 5 it is to have higher reliability, maintainability and safeguard sex.
Going up early century 80 time end, russia offers the plan of opportunity for combat of the generation below development, in order to replace MiG - 29 with revive - 27 wait for 3 acting opportunity for combat. Immediat dearfoam slipper sears ely, revive - 47 with MiG - two 1.44 model are put forward early or late. On April 26, 2002, russian government announces formally, the development that starts chance of native the Five Dynasties in the round works, by Suhuoyi design department always is in charge of, miG design department and elegant gram design department participate in development. In union revive - 47 with MiG - after the technical advantage of 1.44, suhuoyidi gave T of machine of the Five Dynasties - 50(Russia air force names the development that is PAK.FA) the plan. As it is said 2008 summer, t - the design of 50 is obtained through, the design is sent to Amuer subsequently in all black town plane produces society, produced machine of 3 the Five Dynasties that are used at the test over.
Russia the development concept of battleplan of the Five Dynasties
In informatization war and world ammunition commerce, of battleplan to be being mixed definitely the market competes particularly intense. From the Second World War consummate century 80 time end, the battleplan of Russia and United States seeks hegemony the whole world, each are gotten coquettish. Although Russia is rolled out new generation battleplan often behindhand at the United States, and from individual event of opportunity for combat the technology is mixed for airborne equipment, some are not as advanced as the United States, but tell on the whole, the opportunity for combat tha most popular selling resealable bags t Russia develops has distinguishing feature alone. Main body develops a concept now advanced, pay attention to new and high technology is used in crucial position, the system that passes height is shirt-sleeve, make level of its whole performance is mixed fight efficiency is none inferior the opportunity for combat at the United States, and the price is low, provide extremely emulative.
From the development of battleplan course can see, russian type opportunity for combat always abides by his train of thought and method, not follow United States, just draw lessons from American experience and lesson in the meeting on design technology, and Russia has top-ranking like the world such as Suhuoyi, Mi Gaoyang design department, very strong actual strength is had in theoretical analysis and research respect. Accordingly, opportunity for combat of Russian the Five Dynasties is likely on development concept with the United States some differ. The United States is in " first enemy discovery, first enemy attack, first enemy destroy " 4 acting opportunity for combat are developed below concept guidance, because this stresses the ability such as concealed body sex and supersonic speed cruise. And the concept that Russia will use balanced development, the U.S. Army " 3 first " concept and close quarters fistfight give coequal take seriously. Russia realised him to lose apparently in domain of aviation electron technology at the United States, be in so " 3 first " below the circumstance that does not have an advantage, opportunity for combat can be used to fly in close with the resealable bags for clothes enemy on tactics of range before largely paragraph of short duration does not open radar, so air battle will tend close quarters fistfight. As a result of Russia sky border range is wide, so machine of Russian the Five Dynasties should be a kind of weight heavier, fight radius is bigger, airborne the battleplan with electronic equipment stronger power.
Russian air man is right the demand of battle ability performance of battleplan of the Five Dynasties
Be based on afore-mentioned concepts, machine of the Five Dynasties of requirement of Russian air force can execute air defence mission in far east and Siberia area, have multipurpose sex, should have blow air namely the faculty that medium, ground, surface includes underwater target even; Have capacity of certain supersonic speed cruise; The concealed body property with be had certain and exploration ability; Have short be apart from case fall ability, and can rise in the airport of field operations arenaceous stone with abominable condition fall; Machine admiral contains electron of new generation aviation, navigational aid, due height is integrated muti_function show and identify a system; Its cockpit is design of completely transparent bleb, make the eye shot of air man opener, and but the target that the target directive system on helmet of have the aid of chooses to want attack; The empty empty missile of all sorts of range that airborne weapon includes new development and clearing missile, in having close quarters air battle but all-around punching bag, and in remote many targets can be atttacked with missile at the same time when air battle; Should have round-the-clock, all-around fight with full height ability.
To control system, machine of Russian the Five Dynasties asks to be able to assure instantaneous haul and flight path, and operate artificially and do not coordinate need is too much, can avoid to appear to operate greatly inside wide flight range error, when executive tactics task automation system can rise auxiliary operate action. On flight function, russian air force increases the demand of maneuverability particularly by force, namely alleged " exceed maneuverability " , the it is better to greet horn to fall to still be had greatly stability that asks the plane is in 90 degrees even and maneuverability. What should point out is, the United States is in when offerring 4 acting opportunity, ever also had put forward " exceed maneuverability " requirement, but the U.S. Army is in later how to mix cruise of concealed body sex, supersonic speed exceed maneuverability be in harmony at an organic whole, encountered how the difficult problem of give attention to two or morethings, be forced to reduce last index demand then, cause F - the motor-driven function of 22 did not rise greatly, its level can is close to only at using vector pilot revive - 27 imp dearfoam slippers for women rove model.
dog crates largeRussia the relevant design of battleplan of the Five Dynasties
It is reported, russia the design of battleplan of the Five Dynasties, basically be to draw lessons from revive - machine of 37 technologies test and verify and revive - the design experience of 54 light-duty battleplan, in the meantime, also will draw lessons from MiG - the design experience of machine of 1.44 technologies test and verify, and company of husband of row of elegant division husband is apart from in plane weak point case fall the design experience of the respect. Russia has powerful technology to lay in in development battleplan respect, in layout of such as pneumatic the respect such as technology of vector of design, thrust and concealed body technology has solid technical base.
Above all, on pneumatic layout Russia emphasizes the maneuverability of opportunity for combat quite, often use more advanced pneumatic position when designing opportunity for combat consequently, also pay attention to the development research of pair of pneumatic layout very. For example, revive - 37 although be machine of test and verify of a technology only, but because its are successful,use buzzard-type wing position and famed world. MiG - machine of 1.44 test and verify is to use be apart from layout of coupling duck type nearly, this kind of layout is a kind very agree with the pneumatic layout of supersonic speed air battle. It is reported, the wing design that MiG is in charge of machine of Russian the Five Dynasties and production job, the possibility that so machine of the Five Dynasties uses Russia to be apart from layout of coupling duck type nearly is very large.
Next, concealed body ability is new generation opportunity for combat is the mainest with the mainest feature. Have better concealed body capacity to make opportunity for combat is provided, it is to adopt change appearance design usually, use composite material and besmear in certain and sensitive component in order to suck wave coating, will outside cold air introduces spray pipe, mix with exhaust of engine high fever reduce the method such as exhaust temperature. But these methods often are the tactical specifications with sacrificial plane, especially maneuverability and cost price are cost high. For this, advanced country is studying actively new concealed body technology, what have effect quite at present is technology of plasma concealed body. According to the report, in recent years, russia already gained revolutionary headway on pl hans wilhelm best buy asma technology, already ground give out generator of two acting plasma. Current, russia is developing product of the 3rd acting plasma. According to saying, product of the 3rd acting plasma can make the radar cut area of active service opportunity for combat narrows 1% . General manager expresses Su Huoyi, after plas the best selling hans wilhelm ma technology is mature in the future, this one new-style technology uses meeting general to go up at machine of the Five Dynas hans wilhelm ties.
The 3rd, it is technology of thrust vector control. Thrust vector control is the direction that shows through changing engine end gush flows, offer a simple move or action, crab and boil torque and turn over thrust, the air motive force that be used at complement or replaces convention to arise by pneumatic force face will have flight control. The opportunity for combat that national development seldom counts only on the world at present uses thrust vector motor, and Russia appears to compare the United States on the research of thrust vector technology more get the better of one prepare. 1996, installed engine of spray pipe of axial symmetry vector revive - 37, in in those days boat of Fan Bao collect is exhibited on gave limelight, become battleplan of the first kind of practical vector of axial symmetry thrust. According to saying, preparation installs the engine in machine of the Five Dynasties to be able to control deflexion up and down, thirdly dimension spray pipe has good working character.
Russia the basic fixed position of battleplan of the Five Dynasties
In the local war below informatization condition, the strength in sky is fundamental with each passing day, below the circumstance of match each other in strength, both sides needs to use to contend for mastery of the sky in warlike initial stage strong high-powered heavy-duty make air battle machine, and in warlike later period, requirement measure light-duty multipurpose opportunity for combat comes to more low cost that have right attack capacity assist ground armed forces. So, using collocation of on any account, heavy light collocation is first-rate choice.
When Russia, beauty is developing new generation opportunity for combat, use form of collocation of on any the best selling resealable bags account commonly. The F that is like the United States - 15 with F - 22 high-powered heavy-duty battleplan, match respectively highlight right aggressiveness can F - 16 with F - 35 multipurpose, low cost is light-duty battleplan; Of Russia revive - 27 high-powered heavy-duty battleplan and MiG - 29 low cost are light-duty battleplan, opposed target is F - 15 with F - 16.
Be based on the technical reserve with current Russia and economic atmosphere, the analysis makes clear, russia develops a kind of property probably first a bit under F - 22, but give attention to two or morethings makes sky and right charge, interpose at heavy-duty with machine of the Five Dynasties of light-duty the multipurpose with the motor-driven good performance between, low cost, can satisfy place of domestic air force to need already so, also can be in foreign army is tasted position is occupied on the market. And after passing development to be able to be, high-powered battleplan does good technology to lay in the job, wait for economy to improve, russia will develop the battleplan with a kind of more good performance for certain.
The development existing state of affairs of battleplan of the Five Dynasties and foreground forecast Russia
Although the development of machine of Russian the Five Dynasties makes progress to be in height all the time with specific content,keep secret condition, seldom know for common people place, but the circumstance analysis that discloses from media, this machine shapes basically already. A few crucial technologies, if aviation engine, photograph accuses body of a radar, concealed,the technology moved the respect such as layout design to gain headway compatibly. Media says, for T - the engine of 50 development has been finished at present tens of the flight of the hour experiments, trial test result shows its job reliability is high, service life is long, accord with Russian air force completely to be opposite the requirement of system of power of aviation of machine of the Five Dynasties.
But to Russia, although the development of machine of the Five Dynasties has certain foundation reserve on the technology, but in finance time of support, time and equipment ensure a respect, still put in a lot of not certain factors, a lot of problems are solved urgently.
From eye antecedent condition is analysed, capital shortage still is element of key of evolutional of work of development of machine of influence Russia the Five Dynasties. The acceptance when Russian government is announcing machine of the Five Dynasties that start develops a plan will be in the finance support that about 1.5 billion dollar will provide for new machine project inside 9 years henceforth. But forecast about the expert according to Russia, machine of development the Five Dynasties needs 80~100 about the funds of 100 million dollars, reckon 1.5 billion dollar manufactures the airframe part of new machine quite only, new-style engine, airborne equipment and software development still need many capital to throw.
Opposite for, the F that the United States is developing - 35 cost about 3.5 billion dollar in plan design phase only, the system is developed and demonstrate estimation of phase of test and verify to cost 20 billion dollar. Accordingly, the biggest problem that Russia faces at present is how to raise money to need what capital will ensure machine of the Five Dynasties to develop a plan to carry out to place. According to saying, russia plans to use a few channel to solve capital problem: It is national budget allocates funds, 2 it is to develop an enterprise to funds raised by oneself, 3 it is to attract foreign project associate to invest.
Concerned expert thinks, develop a plan to military plan, the country should be main investor, but because Russia is current,economic capacity place is restricted, government also can symbolistic investment one part, a large number of capital basically will rely on Su Huoyi company to prepare oneself, this also is Russian government choice Suhuoyi serves as machine of the Five Dynasties advocate one of cause of contractor. Because of Suhuoyi annual product exit specified number is 1.5 billion ~20 100 million dollars, at present this company is offerred only and allow birth revive - 27 reach its to improve model the contract amount of the plane has 7 billion dollar, besides this company still develops conveyor and branch line aircraft with foreign collaboration, this effectively ensured Suhuoyi to have steady finance income. Additionally Suhuoyi is a joint stock company, there is certain and own right on allocation of funds, conditional capable also to use partial fund at development of machine of the Five Dynasties. As to absorb foreign strategy associate to invest, it is a tentative idea only, still do not have those who get the government to any deciding and prove to have materiality progress with Indian collaboration at present.
However, as Russian aviation industry Feburary 2006 recombine greatly, establish associated aviation to create group company namely, ended the phase that singles of numerous aircraft production company fights Russia alone, this is extremely advantageous to development of machine of Russian the Five Dynasties.
Pu Jingceng points out clearly, this action arrange is to maintain and develop the science with Russian aviation overall manufacturing industry to produce latent capacity, ensure national security and national defence ability. Nevertheless, integration analysis the element of each respect, russia should make machine of its the Five Dynasties begins trial flight this year, equiped 2015 army, difficulty is quite great still. (Unit of Jiang Mingyuan's writer: Air force directs an institute)
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