A year ago, drive when Somalia pirate when cockboat and American warship confront each other, american once ask a question: Come from on the world how does a handful criminal of the the poorest, most miserable country dare to go up with the world the richest and does the superpower with the most excellent weaponry confront each other? And before a month, be in China already after Xiang Yading bay sends convoy to form into columns, chinese book steamer " De Xinhai " date is hijacked in the indian ocean by Somalia pirate. Europe has media to judge exposition and argumentation, somalia pirate uses long-range raids of one subaltern road to prove to international society, they are OK " psych " each country is naval.
Maritime bureau weighs international, the sailor number that is detained to be hostage by Somalia pirate at present rises to 146 people from this, before this, already 5 shipping are detained to be in pirate hand. Compare with tricky pirate photograph, the warship of multilateral force appears awakward, go up in blow pirate action is limited.
Pirate is on specializationed road
"Hitting with archaic pirate ' a skul the most popular resealable bags l and crossbones ' ground of carry torches and weapons in a robbery-conduct evil activities openly robs photograph comparing avowedly, the weaponry of Somalia pirate is quite advanced, already was on specializationed road. " Professor Lidaguang is accepting expert of strategy of war of university of Chinese national defence " 瞭 looks " say when news weekly special interview.
According to Introduction Lidaguang, pirate people the action very in a planned way. They change one's costume or dress the ship into common galleon first, sail next a coasting 240 kilometers maritime space, begin to seek the target that can atttack. Load big, hull sinks, the steamer with slow travelling speed is the prey that they like most. After firm objective, pirate people arms cent road, expedite lightweight boat, near an end stealthily. They secure the cord that brings hook on target hull, mount board, take out machine gun or grenade menace crews give in. Occasionally, the corsair of far a most popular selling hans wilhelm lso can coordinate the operation, rocket bombs punching bag ship. When waiting for sailors to escape, pirate hijacks property aboard instantly, staking sailor, command whole ship. The common and civil ship that Somalia pirate passes with changing one's costume or dress normally serves as " mother ship " , after sailing to be apart from further open waters to find a cause, put down mosquito craft to be carried out to target ship again surround.
"Before pirate did not move, foreign warship judges which boat very hard from the exterior is corsair. After pirate ascends a boat to control a sailor, considering the safe problem of hostage, although foreign warship hurries to the spot also not dare light easy blood and iron, increased a warship to hit the difficulty of pirate, " Lidaguang says.
Many pirate own excellent equipment, drive the ship that deserves to have global location system and satellitic communication facility goes to sea, carry adroitness of all sorts of light-duty and automatic weapon to mount transient steamer to extort money. In recent years, somalia pirate has spanned familial chasm, the number also is increasing quickly, they draw lessons from the gimmick of American emissary mechanism even, in A couplet chief of a tribe enlighten do obeisance to, the custom branch of the haven city such as Djibouti places in a certain position emissary, for pirate people provide information of maritime boat movement in time, lock up the prey that wants to rob surely ahead of schedule. One each says to be called Somalia pirate of Aihamaide Sulaiman to alleged a few days ago, they these " pirate specialist " be recumbent had pervaded the concern net of global each district and agent, just enough labor power, capital and corporeal foundation perform the farce that a boat giving disaster changes money littoral in Somalia.
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It is difficult that convoy intercepts and capture pirate
U.N. is in the resolution that army of foreign country of 4 concerned accredit published to hit pirate early or late inside a year last year. Current, already 20 many countries send a warship to enter Somalia to add coastal waters region, to the ship convoy of homeland or U.N. and other coun dearfoam slipper size try associate with. watch case
Inferior Ding Wan is located in between the indian ocean and the Red Sea, it is join inferior, continent of blame, Ou San and Pacific Ocean, the indian ocean, Atlantic the maritime pharynx and larynx of 3 ocean, be called the lifeline of world shipping. According to statistic, the ship that passes a the Suez Canal every year makes an appointment with 18 thousand, among them great majority should be passed inferior Ding Wan. In addition, still the ship that does not pass a the Suez Canal in great quantities also sails in this one maritime space.
"Vast sea area and numerous merchantman, the foreign warship that makes an amount limited carries out effective protection impossibly to each boat, this gives pirate with an opportunity given by, " Lidaguang says.
In recent years, the country such as the United States, Germany and Italy was established jointly " 150 combination are unusual dispatch team " , north is made an appointment with, before waiting to also announce to send a warship early or late, Russia, India, European Union adds coastal waters region to carry out toward Somalia patrol the task, last year in December, convoy of navy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army forms into columns to also be hurried off to inferior fourth bay maritime space.
However, compare with tricky pirate photograph, the warship of multilateral force appears awakward. Li Daguang says, u.S. Army with the 5th fleet more than 10 cruiser, drive protects ship, make an appointment with warships resealable bags for food to comprise plus north " team of associated spy dispatch " , do not block about a hundred speed per hour to amount to the small-sized pirate a light boat of 70 sea mile however. The U.S. Army still is put in one weakness, the pirate that copes with guerrilla warfare namely needs an amount much, speek of a ship or plane patrols quickly naval vessel and secret and agile submarine, and the U.S. Army gives priority to force with the gigantic naval vessel such as aircraft carrier, cruiser, nuclear-powered submarine however, the result drives pirate to disaster boat spot when cruiser or chaser when, already the person goes the vessel is empty. Heretofore, the pirate that American navy intercepts and capture successfully is very few can count, intercept i resealable bags for flights s led not as good as pirate disaster boat leads successfully very hans wilhelm best buy one of.
In addition, maritime combination operation is coordinated hard consistent, also be the main reason that perplexes multilateral naval force to hit pirate. A light boat of warship of each country sea forms into columns in maritime how to cooperate with with the warship of other cou most popular selling dearfoam slipper ntry, cooperate, how to communicate information to wait, belong to combination to make battle category. And forming into columns in-house, the synergic problem between meeting occurrence arm of services, for instance between surface naval ships, naval air arm, Marine Corps cooperate wi dearfoam slipper best buy th cooperation it is very important.
Hit the different consideration of pirate
In recent years, because pirate offends " numerous anger " , a lot of countries participate in convoy to act in succession. Fleet of each country convoy has different goal and tactics each, effect also each are not identical.
Last year in April, army of French special type launchs sneak attack, successful run rescues a France that is hijacked by Somalia pirate 30 sailors on luxurious houseboat, seize 6 pirate. On September 15, france rescues the two France hostage that is hijacked by Somalia pirate successfully again, still beat dead a pirate arrests 6 people.
Last year in November, the corsair that royal navy adds steamer of coastal waters region and an intercept associate with in Somalia produces England fight, mutual 3 pirate are fighting the death in incident. British frigate and Russia frigate were in that day inferior the incident that Ding Wan still prevented pirate to hijack Danish ship together.
That month 16 days, russia " dauntless " date frigate prevents pirate one case to be in inferior Ding Wan hijacks incident of ship of ensign of pensile Saudi Arabia. This is a week since " dauntless " date frigate confronts each other the 2nd times with pirate happening front and successful rescue is stranded ship.
Still be in that month, a frigate is in Indian navy inferior near Ding Wan bombard and sink corsair of a Somalia. Be proved this is later " Wu Long " incident, so called corsair is confirmed to be Thailand fisher.
Look in Lidaguang, each country convoy fears having each instead emphasize particularly on. In in all Xiang Suo the maritime space in the horse expedites a warship or considering to send the country of arms, european country is the most active group, because of pirate indulge in wilful persecution inferior the biggest victim of Ding Wan is Europe.
The United States just wants to act as only " the international of arms of not much style turns over pirate motion initiator " part, because Somalia pirate had be notted be opposite,its core interest constitutes menace. Accordingly, the United States puts forward, should bring European ally and warship of other country group into play to hit Somalia pirate " enthusiasm " , emphasize relying on to expedite a warship solely repeatedly problem of inextricability Somalia pirate.
Russia is about to use the plane that hits pirate to weigh Zhen Daguo male wind. The expression that is in Russia of respect of blow Somalia pirate is special grab an eye. So far, transfer from northern fleet " dauntless " the disaster boat purpose that date missile frigate has prevented pirate successfully for many times.
India borrows machine show its navy actual strength. India is the earliest announce to send one of countries of arms to Somalia maritime space, will expedite last year in October so-called have concealed body capacity " Dabaer " date frigate is convoy of its homeland merchantman.
Japan tries to break through clique arms limitation. Pirate problem becomes Japan to break through constitution limitation again, of arms of the clique outside Xiang Hai " reasonable " reason.
Collaboration of maritime military affairs is being strengthened
China already was 10 big ocean of world carry one of states at present. The 86% main support of gross of Chinese foreign trade 5 sea route, among them Ma Liujia channel is China's most vital maritime lifeline, chinese oil imports 80% should pass this channel, the ship that carries this channel everyday has 60% is Chinese ship. And, place classics maritime space is sensitive the area is much, the power such as pirate is greater and greater to seaborne menace. As Chinese economy dimensions bigger and bigger, chinese ocean-going vessel already became the fund with Somalia new pirate.
The data this year April shows Chinese ship-owner association, the foreign book boat that there ever were 6 Chinas book or Chinese rent last year is hijacked by Somalia pirate, include ship of Hong Kong and Taiwan. Last year only transportation enterprises of an ocean of Chinese has many 60 boat to be assaulted.
On October 19, chinese book steamer " De Xinhai " date is hijacked by Somalia pirate in the indian ocean, accident ground is far from multilateral warship to convoy inferior Ding Wan, media says this is maritime assault activity Somalia pirate is farthermost from its coasting. When multilateral navy rigor guards inferior when Ding Wan, the monitoring that Somalia pirate searchs foreign warship increasingly however " blind area " .
"Although already had 20 at present multilateral cruise of 40 more than warships, but still basically be Chan Bing fight condition, each country lack is coordinated and cooperate, make a lot of maritime area are to patrol clear area, pirate can search the weak point of naval force to launch assault. Settlement best way, it is operation of each country combination, take the kind of divisional convoy, fill patrols clear area, " Li Daguang analysis thinks. Look from strategic level, divisional convoy is helpful for world each country showing in pirate infestation maritime space " ocean exists " , have the strategy to deter action. Tell from tactical angle, can avoid to appear patrol clear area and convoy blind angle.
Be in at present Somalia maritime space, make an appointment with in north besides beautiful Europe outside nominal was being comprised to combine a naval force below frame, each country did not combine the organization that mode, collaboration attacks basically, "The efficiency that this causes blow pirate and convoy necessarily is low, each facilitating pirate make use of every bit of time or space, checkmate " .
International society has realized the value that combines convoy. This year on September 9, the 5 countries such as the United States, Japan signed the name is " new York is enunciative " international file, the plan hits Somalia pirate jointly. The following day, russian navy holds ceremony of associated convoy sailing in Somalia maritime space in, chinese navy and Russia navy are in inferior bay maritime space carries out man to combine convoy job first. On November 6, inferior collaboration of international of Ding Wan convoy coordinates the conference to be held in Beijing, multilateral and maritime militia of navy of Russia, India, European Union, Japan, maritime force, north makes an appointment with the country that wait for executive independence or combines convoy job and organization to send a delegate to attend, basically discuss in inferior Ding Wan executes divisional convoy to cooperate, in order to form inferior the optimal way that international of fourth bay convoy cooperates.
Li Daguang is special still to to table a proposal of associate with merchantman, not blindly plan cost, want reasonable arrangement sailing date and course, keep away from as far as possible pirate activity sends area high, accept convoy to form into columns as far as possible convoy. (Yellow Sea glow)
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