In new network on September 1 electric Hong Kong " Chinese redbud " magazine publication article says, concerned India is legionary " the most popular dearfoam slipper South Asia male lion " whether are title and India controversy of martial powerful nation often appears, doubt sound comes from the west not only, also include an Indian. According to ability of research and development of dimensions of equipment current situation, military expenditure, national defence, training the integrated index such as the level is measured, indian army fights ability is compared with photograph of western developed country, put in 10 years of above bigger difference. But the number one position that is in South Asia or area of the indian ocean cannot shake. Future falls in the safeguard of enough military expenditure, the appearance of traditional army mi hans wilhelm xes Yin Jun fight ability will have great progress undoubtedly.
Article quilt is as follows:
In July, hillary of American Secretary of State visits Xin Deli, with Indian minister of foreign affairs Kelixina signs an agreement, content includes to strengthen national defence to cooperate, india will acquire the United States' sensitive national defence technology and facility, american enterprise will build civil nuclear reactor in place, total value 10 billion dollar. The United States imprints both sides still agrees to hold fixed strategy conversation, the message causes wide attention.
After 1962, yin Jun undertook major key on the history is rectified. Its war strategy by " ongoing policy " change direction " offensive defence " . From this, indian politician and strategist are determined " undergo self-imposed hardships so as to strengthen one's resolve to do sth " , build a powerful army.
Concern Indian army today " South Asia male lion " whether are title and India controversy of martial powerful most popular selling resealable bags nation often appears, doubt sound comes from the west not only, also include an Indian.
"Regional superpower " , martial strategy is puissant prop up
Put forward to built India 2020 " regional superpower " of the target, it is the president before India holds what missile of supreme commander, India and nuke plan armament concurrently " the soul " scientist card pulls Mu. The condition of ground predestined relationship with advantageous the indian ocean of Yu Jiyou of source of bosom of big national condition's long history culture, look down at, Hinduism " Buddhist day " located paramount place and inheritance of east of spirit of British and Caesarean strategy person the psychology of pose as.
Be in early 1944, nihelu of premier of Indian the first to be appointed to an office is in its " Indian discovery " write in one book: "In the future... be in area of the indian ocean, arrive from southeast Asia in inferior, india is sure to develop become economy and politics center. " this kind of consciousness and strategic thought are between politician of Indian past dynasties firewood fire photograph bear, develop gradually perfect become today national strategy of India.
National defence policy of India and martial strategy achieve basis and goal from inside its country strategy already, offer strong force to prop up for its again with specific service. With " regional superpower " target photograph matchs, establish of Indian national defence build to 2020 " powerful nation of world military affairs " target, put forward " be opposite with actual strength actual strength " principle. Its are specific content has: Develop nuclear weapon, club of nucleus of bound of ascend one's life experience; The key expands navy and air force, xiang Nayin spends modern development, expand its control limits, restrict him the country is naval the force in the indian ocean, aggrandizement counterpoises to the control of the indian ocean and " master " position; St resealable bags for flights rengthen army modernization, in order to come true " attack on the west, north is prevented " strategic principle.
"Be opposite with actual strength actual strength " , legionary transition construction is carried fast
Before a few years Indian military expenditure increases extent to maintain all the time in 12% the left and right sides, but growth range jumped however 2009 34% , achieve 1.417 trillion rupee (add up to) of 29.39 billion dollar, than 2007 20.1 billion dollar rises nearly most popular selling hans wilhelm 50% . Indian government still announced last year, 30 billion dollar will be thrown to undertake changing to the weapon system of times of the Russia before its before 2013. This will give infuse of overall construction development more energy undoubtedly. Show according to concerning data, yin Jun owns active service unit at present 1.31 million much person. Look from dimensions, after be placed in the middle is beautiful, be in the 3rd.
Indian army is considered as the unit that has faithfulness and professionalism most. Dimensions of Indian army troops resides the world the 2nd, be next to China, have specified number of personnel 1.1 million person, have 37 11 4 a group army, military headquarters, division. Equipment tank is close 4, 000, but advanced tank amount is not worth 1/4, include 330 T-90 tank, pace chariot 1, 700, each model artillery many 10 thousand, sam each model ground-to-air missile 3, 500, "Pulitewei " the ground-to-ground missile launchs a 3-5, helicopter 162. In addition, performance of equipment of Indian army plan is superior " the Buddhist nun is still special " unmanned scout. It can undertake gunfire and school of make a sudden and violent attack of aviation bomb missile are shot, evaluate a target to kill and wound the effect, and use at antitank fight.
dog stairsTarget of Indian naval construction is to strengthen India to counterpoise to the overall control of the indian ocean and dominant, make the indian ocean is become true " Indian sea " . Its have specified number of personnel 55 thousand person. Equip each model naval ships 153, among them aircraft carrier 1, submarine 16, chaser 8, frigate 24, small-sized frigate wait 25 times. Work hard via what pass 10 years several and develop energetically, indian navy came true basically large change, ocean is changed, the end that missile is changed and the electron changes, become it is core with aircraft carrier, give priority to force with missile destroyer and submarine, the world with complete arms of service is maritime and important one of force, to come true the strategy offerred national ocean of India to be propped up formidably.
Indian air force has specified number of personnel 160 thousand more than person, organize military unit corresponding to a company of 36 attack battleplan, equipment is of all kinds plane 565, helicopter 270. But most plane is not old old, exist namely such or in that way technology issue. Frequent flight accident is the worry imprints all the time the first class difficult problem of air force.
Statistical data shows, since 1992, indian air force shares many 100 MiG - crash of 21 opportunity for combat, achieved the record that below 3 opportunity for combat throw in January. Indian media and people call plane banter of Yin Jun " the bier of the flight " .
In recent years, to cast off this kind of predicament thoroughly, below Indian high level sufficient determination opens up endowment 10 billion dollar, buy 126 multipurpose battleplan to global invite public bidding. This year in June, to raise Yin Jun's maneuverability, while India is deciding to buy transport plane of strategy of 10 US-made C-17, already asked the help updates Wukelan active service many 100 Russian-made how - 32 tactics transport. Before 2020, indian air force plans to purchase 45 " multipurpose transport " .
India and Israel signed a value 2004 1.1 billion dollar, purchase the contract of 3 early-warning plane. According to contract provision, imprint still just can add buy 5 " Feierkang " system. Can anticipate, before lo the most popular hans wilhelm ng in the future, the appearance of Indian air force and capacity will appear bigger change.
In recent years, yin Jun establish the construction of 21 centuries develops way. Army to strategic blow development, control of naval Xiang Yuanyang development, empty spaceflight of air force Xiang Hang development. Horse and foot fights training is advanced to informatization war direction. For this, direct of the strength that army key increases firepower to hit and precision, communication and reconnoiter ability. Structure of readjust army troops, those who establish 8 to have information battle, special type to fight to make warfare capability with combination " unifinication " fight unit. Naval plan builds to the front of 2013 have 3 aircraft carrier to be a backbone, the powerful ocean that 200 naval ships comprise makes battleship group. Have 34 advanced submarine and a force with powerful transport power to cast to 2025 send safeguard troop. To 2010, establish spaceflight headquarters and aerospace unit, prepare for air force transition.
"Control and deterrence develop simultaneously " , outstanding key armament develops
"Control and deterrence develop simultaneously " it is in recent years India is mixed for implementation state security the martial strategic principle that becomes powerful nation of world military affairs. Accordingly, yin Jun stressed the focal point that armament grows, drive the promotion of country and legionary whole ability with this.
Above all, pursue nuclear strategy, elevate national actual strength the status. India serves as development nuke consolidate the its state security, strategy act that promotes its international politics place tries first consideration. Afterwards in May 1998, india tries successfully explode since nuke, indian nucleus plans to be invigorated by huge, enter the drive of development from this. Discretion of concerned research organization estimates, indian nucleus arsenal possesses the nuclear weapon of 40 above at least.
Indian plan future divides a phase 30 years to achieve the goal of force of nucleus of medium dimensions strategy. Before 2015, have nuclear blow and nuclear retaliation capacity the 2nd times, have nuclear advantage to Pakistan, achieve nuclear balance of power the best selling hans wilhelm to China. "Deterrence " the strategy had reliable material base. External, seek the qualification of member of world nucleus club actively. In March 2006, the United States imprints reach " agreement of nuclear technology cooperation " , in particular significance classy Yu Mo knew nuclear country identity of India.
Next, expand aircraft carrier, drive promotion of naval warfare force. Control the indian ocean, and the palm accuses his to abound resource, it is long ideal of India. Expanding aircraft carrier is the crucial place that achieves this one goal. Aircraft carrier consciousne the best selling resealable bags ss of the Indian is earlier than the Chinese, more determined also. Although difficulty is heavy, india equips the plan of 3 aircraft carrier never has shaken. Indian navy owns an aircraft carrier at present " Weilate " date, in addition, india has cost 2 billion dollar, change one's costume or dress Russia of forty-four thousand five hundred tons of displacement " marshal of navy of husband of Gore assorted division " date aircraft carrier, predict to handed in send to press to spend 2012. In the meantime, russia of Indian have the aid of and Italian technology, build aircraft carrier at beginning his in April 2005 " blue sky bodyguard " date, predict at least finishing 2012.
Come for years, the ability of research and development of national defence industry as a result of Indian oneself " congenital inadequacy " , weaponry origin of Yin Jun basically is from Russia / Russia is bought. Accordingly, caused Indian army to depend on the situation of Russia badly. Western somebody play says, yin Jun is " the 2nd Russia army " . In recent years, the improvement of India and Euramerican relation brought the pilot hope that casts off dearfoam slipper sears Russia.
The integrated index such as level of the ability of research and development of industry of the dimensions of the equipment current situation according to Indian army, military expenditure, national defence, training is measured, india fights legionarily ability is compared with army of western developed country, put in the bigger difference of 10 years of above. But the number one position that is in South Asia or area of the indian ocean cannot shake. Future falls in the safeguard of enough military expenditure, the appearance of traditional army mixes Yin Jun fight ability will have great progress undoubtedly. (Xin Jun)
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